disrupt=dis(away)+ rupt,使分裂, 使瓦解, 使陷于混乱, 破坏
举个例子,我们现在正在开Party,突然来了一伙暴徒,又强又砸,于是这个会议就break了,而且我们还会stay away,躲得远远的。“使混乱,扰乱”,它不止有中断打扰的意思,还有被破坏且在短期内不能恢复的含义。
比如 2008 年的我国南方的雪灾使得铁路和航空运输一度中断
例:The snowstorm has disrupted the railway and airline services in southern region of China .
disrupt名词为disruption,例:The snowstorm has caused the disruption of transportation system
erupt=e(out)+ rupt
1“火山喷发”,很好理解,火山是从大陆版块破裂的地方喷发,它喷发时是流淌出来吗?不是,是out喷出来。
2“(战争危机)突然爆发”,例:Violence erupted after the negotiation.谈判后爆发了暴力冲突。
rupture
1“破裂”,如the rupture of the blood vessel血管破裂
2有比喻意,如the rupture of the friendly relations between the two countries两国友好关系的破裂
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